5A Converse Judson 1, Dallas Carter 0 (Dallas Carter stripped of title) 3A Daingerfield 47, Cuero 22 4A Division II Kilgore 33, Dallas Lincoln 27 (2OT) Spring Valley High School is located in unincorporated Northeast Columbia, South Carolina, United States, and is operated by Richland County School District Two. 2A Iowa Park 31, Klein 14 1A Valley View 7, Rankin 6 Spring Valley High School. 1A Mart 7, White Oak 7, 1956 3A Division I Brock 43, Cameron Yoe 33 3A Division II Wimberley 21, Argyle 14 3A Division II Gunter 43, Boling 7 4A Division I Waco La Vega 35, Liberty Hill 21 Career Rushing Yards. Texas State Championship High School Football 2022 Dates: Friday, December 16, 2022 Time: In Progress The China Spring (TX) varsity football team has a home playoff game vs. Boerne (TX) today @ 3p. 6-Man Division II Borden County 54, Woodson 8, 2007 1 ranking in the state after last week's semifinal victory over unbeaten Warrensburg/North Warren/Lake George. The defending state champ has won two titles (2015 and 2021). 5A Division I Allen 35, Houston Lamar 21 White Knoll High School (Lexington, SC) Application: Mustang Classic : September 30, 2023 : Midland Valley High School (Graniteville, SC) Application: Fin-Fest Tournament of Bands : October 7, 2023 : Shark Tank, St. James High School, 10800 Hwy 707, Murrells Inlet, SC 29576: Application: Reservation Tournament of Champions : October 7, 2023 . 4A Division 2: China Spring 31 Gilmer 7 All of the games will be played at Syracuse University's JMA Wireless Dome, which was formerly named the Carrier Dome. Port Arthur 0, Breckenridge 0 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS, 1920 Zi5wYXJlbnROb2RlLmluc2VydEJlZm9yZShqLGYpOwogICAgICAgIHdpbmRv State Championships. 4A Denison 27, Tomball 13 Public secondary school in Columbia, South Carolina, United States, Spring Valley High School (South Carolina), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Spring Valley High School"South Carolina, "Attorney defends actions of fired school officer as 'justified and lawful', "Questions remain after deputy fired over tossing teen", "South Carolina sheriff's deputy on leave after dragging student from her desk", "Spring Valley High School officer suspended", "State Laws That Can Lead to School Arrests Targeted for Change", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spring_Valley_High_School_(South_Carolina)&oldid=1132858669, Schools in Richland County, South Carolina, Educational institutions established in 1970, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, South Carolina Department of Education and Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Men's Track & Field 1978, 1988, 1989, 1991, 2003, 2013, 2022, Girls Basketball: 1978, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2018, Girls Cross Country: 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, Girls Track: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2005, Boys Golf: 1972, 1979, 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 23:10. 5A Odessa Permian, 28, Aldine 14 6-Man Div. 2A Division II Muenster 27, Tenaha 20 : Clear all filters Spring Valley Elementary School OFF-AIR 8 VIDEOS. Years. MECHANICSBURG, Pa. . * Gale-Ettrick finished #1 in the small school polls three times. DII 11-man: Fort Bend Christian Academy 42 Eagles All Saints Episcopal 30 1A White Deer 44, Elgin 22, 1957 1A Division II (Six Man) Strawn 48, Follett 0, 2017 4A Lubbock 14, Baytown Lee 12 5A Division I Converse Judson 36, Plano 13 Championship Information & Results. 3A Sealy 36, Tatum 27 4A Division II Aledo 38, Brenham 10 3A Port Neches 24, Big Spring 13 2013 Football State Championship Brackets. 3A Division II Commerce 17, Sealy 10 5A Division II Lewisville 43, Aldine MacArthur 37 2A Brady 1, Stamford 0 (Stamford stripped of title) On-field score: Stamford 19, Brady 14 4A Division I Grapevine 22, Bay City 0 * Green Bay Premontre in 1970 was the only WISAA champion to finish #1 in the polls. 2A Stamford 23, Angleton 0 High school football: State Championship schedule (Getty Images) Dec. 6, 2022 9:31 AM PT STATE CHAMPIONSHIP BOWL GAMES at Saddleback College Friday Division 2-AA: Chula Vista Mater Dei. 3A Division I Gilmer 43, Abilene Wylie 26 11,232. . 2011 (16) 3,888 . ICAgIGo9ZC5jcmVhdGVFbGVtZW50KHMpLGRsPWwhPSdkYXRhTGF5ZXInPycm 3A - Breckenridge 20, Cleburne 20 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS 2A - Brady 1, Stamford 0 - (Stamford stripped of title) On-field score: Stamford 19, Brady 14 1A - Katy 16, Sundown 6 1960 4A - Corpus Christi Miller 13, Wichita Falls 6 3A - Brownwood 26, Port Lavaca 6 2A - Denver City 26, Bellville 21 1A - Albany 20, Crosby 0 1961 1A Willis Point 14, White Deer 0, 1964 4A Division 1 Carthage, Waco La Vega, 42-28 6A Division I Austin Lake Travis 41, Conroe The Woodlands 13 2A Division I Newton 28, Argyle 20 2A Division II Celina 28, Omaha Paul Pewitt 12 5A Division 2 Aledo, Fort Bend Marshall, 45-42 The venues have been announced for next month's South Carolina high school football championships. 3A Southlake Carroll 14, Cuero 6 Oshkosh did so in the UPI poll 1964-65, and Antigo did so in the AP poll 1972-73. 2A Division 1 Refugio, Post, 28-7 dCc6CiAgICAgICAgbmV3IERhdGUoKS5nZXRUaW1lKCksZXZlbnQ6J2d0bS5q 5A Division II Spring DeKaney 34, Cibolo Steele 14 4A Fort Bend Willowridge 22, Corsicana 17 4A Stephenville 26, La Marque 13 2A Division II Idalou 20, Lexington 3 1A Division I Mart 28, Goldthwaite 7 The Tornadoes won their seventh straight state championship in 2021, finishing the season ranked at No. 3A Breckenridge 20, Temple 14 1 in the state, beat Somers' opponent, Class A state finalist Union-Endicott 14-0 on Sept. 10. 5A Division I Tyler Lee 28, Spring Westfield 21 There are three games per day during the state championship week with 11 a.m., 2 p.m. and 7 p.m.. 1A Knox City 27, Bremond 20 3A Southlake Carroll 42, Navasota 8 The second to last poll was used, and confirmed Green Bay West won the poll in a December 28th article in the 1960 Sheboygan Press, and that Marinette finished the season unbeaten with seven total victories. 1A White Deer 14, Flatonia 13 2A Boling 20, Rockwall 0 High School Football News ushsfootball. Wisconsin High School Football State Champions Note: Before the WIAA tournament, mythical state championships were decided by polls. 3A Brownwood 26, Port Lavaca 6 The Class LL final between New Canaan and Greenwich originally scheduled for 2 p.m. at Shelton High School will be played at Boyle Stadium in Stamford at 10 a.m. Rushing Passing Receiving Scoring Defense/Special Teams Six-Man Coaching Playoffs Wins State Championships. 3A Division 1: Lorena 35 Brock 18 5A Houston Yates 37, Odessa Permian 0 5A Division 1 Alvin Shadow Creek, Denton Ryan, 28-22 4A Houston Stratford 29, Plano 13 Opened in the fall of 1970, it was for a long time the sole high school operating in Richland School District Two, replacing Dentsville High School. 4A Division I Carthage 31, Abilene Wylie 17 After a stint. Enrollment Rule - A student must be enrolled within the first 20 days of a semester as a regular student in the school system where the student will participate. It would be our assumption that the poll was still active through the 1970's, but the papers researched no longer published it. 6-Man Division I Garden City 122, Strawn 88 3A Division I Everman 35, Burnet 14 6-Man Marathon 62, May 16, 1974 2A Eastland 28, East Bernard 6 Hours: Mon-Fri 7:30am-4pm (UHSAA Office Closed from Dec. 21-Jan . (Corsicana awarded title on penetrations, 3-0), 1929 This year, two championship games will be held at Harry Parone Stadium at Spring Valley High. All Games at Benedict College. cnNpb24gb2YgY3MuanMgc28gd2UgYWx3YXlzIGhhdmUgdGhlIGxhc3QgdmVy High school soccer officials will now have a set of criteria to consider when determining misconduct. 4A Division II La Marque 34, Denison 3 On-field score: Dallas Carter 31, Converse Judson 14 5A Division II Midland Lee 54, San Antonio MacArthur 0 * Chippewa Falls McDonell and Kohler are the only teams to be rated #1 with a blemish on their record. 5A Division I Killeen 14, Sugar Land Dulles 10 3A Division I Gainesville 35, Burnet 24 One of those traits is longevity, and it might be the most important one. 4A Division I Highland Park 59, Marshall 0 2A Division I San Augustine 28, Tuscola Jim Ned 7 1A Albany 20, Crosby 0, 1959 1A Shiner 33, Stratford 19 2A Terrell 41, Brady 6 6-Man Jayton 64, Christoval 14, 1984 3A Division II Carthage 13, Graham 12 Submiitted Photo Nygel Pearson's playing and coaching roots began in South Carolina. 3A Division I Liberty Eylau 49, Mathis 6 4A Division II Aledo 49, Manvel 28 1A Bremond 12, Wink 9 cyd9KTt2YXIgZj1kLmdldEVsZW1lbnRzQnlUYWdOYW1lKHMpWzBdLAogICAg 4A A&M Consolidated 35, Carthage 16 4A Division II La Marque 43, Denton Ryan 35 (3OT) 2022 WPIAL Boys' & Girls' Cross Country Tournament Central. DI 11-man: Parish Episcopal Panthers 38 Prestonwood Christian 14 aWdodD0nMCcgc3JjPSdodHRwczovL3d3dy5nb29nbGV0YWdtYW5hZ2VyLmNv Section 3's General Brown (11-1). 10 2 Frank Granger Madison 28- 7, 3 1986 Milton 13 0 Gerald Schliem Northland Pines 11 1 John Wainwright Madison 38-20, 4 1986 Westby 11 1 Art Brunje Stanley-Boyd 10 3 Jim Brinker Madison 29-7, 5 1986 Stratford 12 0 Thomas Knauf De Soto 11 1 Bob Schulz Madison 13-0, 6 1986 Gilman 12 0 Duane Jenson Cambridge 12 1 Robert Nodolf Madison 44-12, 1 1987 Fond du Lac 10 3 Jim Bond Oconomowoc 12 1 Ed Rux Madison 3-0 35,850, 2 1987 Middleton 12 1 Kurt Gundlach Monroe 12 1 Pat Martin Madison 7-6, 3 1987 Hayward 12 1 Will Ferris Sheboygan Falls 12 1 Dan Juedes Madison 29- 28, 4 1987 Baldwin-Wood. # 6,281 in National Rankings. Vancouver Students Bring Championship Production to Football Broadcasts (12/16/2022) 'Why Run?' by Turner Van Slyke, Walla Walla High School (11/22/2022) Proposed Amendments Announced for 2023 (11/16/2022) 6-Man Div. 2A Rockdale 23, Childress 6 Bacon's best season came in 2017 when the Vikings went 11-2 and made it to the third round of the. 2A Stamford 26, Brady 13 1A Bartlett 35, Aspermont 6 5A Division II Southlake Carroll 27, Smithson Valley 24 4A Division II Cuero 40, Texarkana Pleasant Grove 28 bjsKICAgICAgICB3W2xdPXdbbF18fFtdO3dbbF0ucHVzaCh7J2d0bS5zdGFy If you are a new or returning Spring Valley student, this link includes all general school and class registration information for the 2022-2023 school year. 4A Division I Ennis 23, Marshall 21 5A Division II Cibolo Steele 24, Denton Guyer 21 6A Division II Cy-Fair 51, Waco Midway 35 5A Division II Austin Westlake 55, Abilene Cooper 15 Facts to know: Cambridge/Salem won its state semifinal 47-22 over Moriah, which upset Section 1 champion Tuckahoe the previous week when Tuckahoe's two-point conversion with 42 seconds remaining was waived off due to a penalty. DII Six-Man: Fort Worth Covenant Classical Cavaliers 68 First Baptist Christian Academy 30 They finished the season 8-0-1. Through our research we have found the first modern poll was done by the UPI in 1958. 3A Division II Newton 21, Canadian 16 8-Man Goree 28, Harold 24 5A Division I Richmond George Ranch 56, Mansfield Lake Ridge 0 Houston Heights 0, Cleburne 0 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS, 6A Division I Allen 47, Cypress Ranch 16, 5A Division I Allen 35, Houston Lamar 21, 5A Division I Southlake Carroll 36, Fort Bend Hightower 29, 5A Division I Pearland 28, Euless Trinity 24, 5A Division I Euless Trinity 41, Austin Westlake 38 (OT), 5A Division I Allen 21, Fort Bend Hightower 14, 5A Division I Euless Trinity 13, Converse Judson 10, 5A Division I Southlake Carroll 43, Austin Westlake 29, 5A Division I Euless Trinity 28, Converse Judson 14, Texas HS Football State Champions: 1920-2022, Texas HS Football Fan Vote Player Of The Year. 1A Division I (Six Man) Gail Borden County 60, Jonesboro 22 4A Division I Carthage 49, Kennedale 21 High school football: State Championship schedule. Boscobel was rated #2 in the next to last poll and stayed undefeated. 3A Lubbock Estacado 14, Refugio 0 3A Division II Atlanta 34, Marlin 0 2022-23 Championships - New York State Public High School Athletic Association NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION Ticket information and event details are available on each championship page. 4A Division II Hebron 28, Corpus Christi Calallen 0 4A Abilene 14, Corpus Christi Ray 0 4A Division I Lake Travis 24, Longview 17 Attendance listed is all games combined. 6-Man Milford 53, Cotton Center 34, 1978 The matchup: Section 9's O'Neill (11-2) vs. 2014 3AA Football State Championship Bracket. Get a yearly subscription for $99.95/year or $9.95/month. c3M9J3ZpZGVvLWFkLXdyYXBwZXInPgo8c2NyaXB0IGFzeW5jIHNyYz0nLy9j They finished #1 in the AP in 1969 and 1974. * Gale-Ettrick in the UPI, and Spring Valley in the AP, are the only teams to appear in the polls as runner ups twice. 6-Man Whitharral 56, Mullin 36, 1980 * Durand in 1966, and Greenwood in 1968 are the only teams to finish #1 in both the AP, and UPI polls. 2A La Grange 27, Childress 6 2A Pilot Point 0, Tidehaven 0 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS 1A Petrolia 39, Celeste 18 3A Division I Rockdale 45, Brock 29 4A San Antonio Brackenridge 30, Borger 26 2A Shiner 18, Mart 0 . 3A Refugio 22, Littlefield 21 4A Garland 17, Corpus Christi Miller 0 4A Corpus Christi Miller 13, Wichita Falls 6 5A Division 1: Denton Ryan 59 Cedar Park 14 2A Division II Mart 23, Cisco 13 4A Garland 26, Galena Park 21 1 in the state. 1A Stratford 21, Big Sandy 20 Viking Update Get the latest SVH information on the Viking Update blog. 2A Groveton 20, Lorena 13 5A Division II Ennis 38, Cedar Park 35 200 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 P: (410) 767-0555 F: (410) 333-3111 6-Man Division I Throckmorton 48, Borden County 36 Y29tc2NvcmUgPSBfY29tc2NvcmUgfHwgW107CiAgX2NvbXNjb3JlLnB1c2go 6-Man Lohn 58, Wellman 30, 1986 2A Phillips 21, Killeen 13 2A Stanton 33, Rogers 7 4A Stephenville 32, La Marque 17 . DIV 11-man: Lubbock Christian Eagles 57 St. Paul Catholic 20 6A Division 2 Westlake, Denton Guyer, 24-0 OSAA Playoffs / Championships . 4A Division II Cedar Park 17, Lancaster 7 You can also visit our, 2023 New York State Public High School Athletic Association, 8 Airport Park Boulevard, Latham, NY 12110, Game Day Cheerleading - East Invitational, Game Day Cheerleading - West Invitational, Visions Veterans Memorial Arena, Binghamton, Bristol Mountian/Harriett Hollister State Park, Ocean Breeze Track & Field Athletic Complex, Staten Island. 5A Division II Cedar Park 22, Frisco Lone Star 6 B Big Sandy 26, Groom 2 6-Man Fort Hancock 64, Christoval 14, 1990 II. 6-Man Division II Richland Springs 60, Follett 14, 2011 2022 11-Player Football Championships Thursday & Friday, Nov. 17-18 Camp Randall Stadium, Madison, Wis. Thursday, Nov. 17. 6A Division I Allen 47, Cypress Ranch 16 The matchup: Section 1's Somers (12-0) vs. The UHSAA is leadership organization for high school activities is Utah. 1A Six-Man Division 1: Sterling City 68 May 22 2A Division 1: Hawley 54 Refugio 28 The AP poll broke into three categories in 1973, rating large, medium, and small schools. Jefferson's win could end venue hoodoo and High School's Football top ranking. Phone: (309) 663-6377 Fax: (309) 663-7479 2715 McGraw Drive Bloomington, IL 61704-6011 Map & directions : Office Hours Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-4:15 pm (closed Fridays in summer) Illinois Elementary School Association National Federation of State High School Associations. 3A Sealy 28, Commerce 21 2022 WPIAL Football Tournament Central. Section 4's Union-Endicott (11-1). A.C. Flora High School. 1801 NW 80th Boulevard | Gainesville, FL 32606 352.372.9551. PHNjcmlwdD4KICAoZnVuY3Rpb24odyxkLHMsbCxpKXsKICAgICAgICBpZiAo Dustin Baker Courtesy The final round of the Kansas high school football state playoffs are coming up this weekend and Varsity Kansas has you covered for previews of all nine of the state. 1A Grapeland 19, Aledo 18 2A Schulenburg 21, Albany 0 2A Huntsville 40, Ballinger 6 1A Division II Alto 22, Seymour 0 The school had an unusual design. . 4A Division I Texarkana 42, New Braunfels 11 3A Daingerfield 42, Sweeny 0 5A Division I Converse Judson 52, Euless Trinity 0 Waukesha finished second twice in the UPI, while La Crosse Logan did twice in the AP. 4A Division I Denton Ryan 42, Smithson Valley 35 (OT) 1A Division I (Six Man) McLean 100, Milford 70 2A Waco 21, Amarillo 0 Football Playoff Directory Form -Complete and Submit prior to first round play off meeting. Mann (Greenville, SC) by a score of 33-21. AHSAA Mini Awards. 5A Converse Judson 25, Midland Lee 21 Saturday, December 10, 2022 @ 7:00 PM | 3A Championship | Carter-Finley Stadium - NC State University #1 Northern Nash Knights (15-0) vs. #4 East Lincoln Mustangs (15-0) 2022 Football Interactive MaxPreps Brackets 2A Boyd 16, Groveton 8 dGF0ZS1jaGFtcGlvbnMiCiAgfSk7CiAgKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCkgewogICAgdmFy They won four in a row and went undefeated from 2011-14, then won again last year. 2A Refugio 7, Iowa Park 7 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS 2A Division I Mason 44, New Deal 6 d2luZG93Ll9kaWRBc3luY0luamVjdEdvb2dsZVRhZ01hbmFnZXIpIHJldHVy 2A Groveton 25, De Leon 19 5A Division I Midland Lee 42, Aldine Eisenhower 21 5A Division II Southlake Carroll 34, Katy 20 Read More. 6-Man Cherokee 29, Cotton Center 27, 1977 1A Schulenberg 14, Clarendon 10 5A Division I Midland Lee 33, Austin Westlake 21 2A Stamford 34, Hillsboro 7 San Antonio Brackenridge 22, Highland Park 13, 1945 2022 statewide UIL Texas high school football playoff final scores See final results for every UIL playoff game in Texas. 1A Ranger 34, Luling 21, 1952 1A Rotan 39, Ingleside 6, 1961 Those unable to attend the games can watch them on NFHSNetwork.com, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. [7], The discovery magnet program is designed for talented students and focuses on science and math, first founded in 1995. 69 in the 2021 High School Football America 100 rankings, powered by NFL Play Football. Past history: This will mark O'Neill's first trip to a state championship game. 2A Division I Omaha Paul Pewitt 28, Brookshire-Royal 26 6A Division 2: DeSoto 42 Vandegrift 17 2A Division 1: Shiner 47 Hawley 12 3A Breckenridge 20, Port Neches 7 1A Division I Goldthwaite 29, Canadian 25 3A Division II Argyle 38, Fairfield 33 1A Goldthwaite 24, Runge 7 6-Man Division I Crowell 78, May 52 2A Division II East Bernard 56, Corsicana Mildred 14 2022. 2A Schulenburg 35, Goldthwaite 20 * - final results of the poll could not be found. 2A Division I Corrigan-Camden 33, Bangs 14 HERSHEY The Bishop Guilfoyle Catholic High School football team once again reigns supreme. Past history: In 13 trips to the state tournament, this is Newburgh's third appearance in a state final and first since 2014. 3A Breckenridge 28, Temple 20 It is assumed they held onto their #2 rating in the final poll. All discovery members are required to complete two college-level research projects during their sophomore and junior year. 5A Division 1: Aledo 52 College Station 8 B Wheeler 33, High Island 21 1A Six-Man Division 1 Blum, McLean, 58-52 2023 www.lohud.com. 4A Division I San Antonio Alamo Heights 40, Copperas Cove 28 3A Division 1 Grandview, Pottsboro, 42-35 Facts to know: Maine-Endwell won 21-12 when these teams met in last year's state final. 1A Stratford 49, Burkeville 14 The 2022 California high school football season concludes this week with state championship games Friday-Saturday. 2A Electra 29, Groveton 13 High school football: State Championship schedule. Highland Park 7, Waco 7 (tie) CO-CHAMPIONS, 1932 Kimberly and Stratford are second on the list of championships with eight. Tournament Game 2022 South Carolina Football State Championships (SCHSL) Class AAAAA Football Spring Valley 21 J.L. 6-Man Fort Hancock 66, Christoval 17, 1989 3A Division II La Grange 20, Forney 17 Missouri State High School Activities Association MSHSAA Test Site MSHSAA Facebook Page MSHSAA Twitter Page MSHSAA Instagram Page. 2A Sealy 42, Wylie 20 * Gale-Etttrick 1969-70, and Port Edwards 1971-72, are the only teams to have been voted #1 in consecutive years. 5A Division I Pearland 28, Euless Trinity 24 cy5qcyI7CiAgICBlbC5wYXJlbnROb2RlLmluc2VydEJlZm9yZShzLCBlbCk7 [3] The officer was fired after an internal review found that his actions ran counter to sheriff's department policy. 12 1 Jack Scholz Turner 10 3 Dan Thorpe Madison 16-8, 5 1987 Darlington 12 1 Douglas McArthur Florence 12 1 David LaPoint Madison 28-17, 6 1987 Webster 10 3 Donald Seitzberg Cassville 11 2 Randy Hatlen Madison 28-15, 1 1988 Racine Park 12 1 Phil Dobbs Superior 11 2 Tom Mestelle Madison 34-14 23,950, 2 1988 Kettle Moraine 12 1 Greg Vock New Berlin West 11 2 Doug Lange Madison 20-7, 3 1988 Northwestern 13 0 Bill Pelkey Prairie du Chien 11 2 Paul Bebow Madison 31-7, 4 1988 Turner 11 2 Dan Thorpe St. Croix Falls 12 1 Keith O'Donnell Madison 52-0, 5 1988 St. Croix Central 13 0 Gary Reineck Waterloo 11 2 Doug Miller Madison 28-14, 6 1988 Turtle Lake 11 2 Brian Morgan Oakfield 10 3 John Heyn Madison 16-6, 1 1989 D.C. Everest 11 1 Wayne Steffenhagen Waukesha South 12 1 Jeff Trickey Madison 20-7 29,106, 2 1989 Marinette 13 0 Joel Hanner New Berlin Eisen.