Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Productive unit 4. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Leave a comment. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). ways individuals may be socialised into a . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Lincoln County Children's Division. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. 2462 Words10 Pages. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. (10 marks) . good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Two marks . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Mas. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. for each of . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. social class identity. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Key Terms. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Outline and explain two ways in which . Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. TOPIC 1. norms. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Mas. There are two key functions:: . In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Examine key functionalist concepts. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! norms. dua to make someone love you like crazy. 33 marks - 25 minutes. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! 1. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. (7192/3). Crime and Deviance. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Learn how your comment data is processed. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. 31. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. 6. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Want to see a perfect 10? 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Mas. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. two . There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. The source material has been used to HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Illustrate your answer with two examples. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Examine key functionalist concepts. . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. They are thus more able to survive. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Outline and explain two ways in which . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . 2. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Crime and Deviance. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. of the lower marks at this level. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation.

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