Profitieren Sie von der globalen Reichweite, datengesttzten Erkenntnissen und einem Netzwerk von ber 340.000 Content-Anbietern von Getty Images, die exklusiv fr Ihre Marke Inhalte erstellen. Love film and TV? On 2 July, Evans' mother wrote to Christie asking him to "confess all". The effectiveness of Fleischer's film is its subversion of horror, taking a subject common in the genre, serial murder, but letting its grim world stain slowly, rather than relying on shocks. The BBC's new three-part drama about British serial killer John Christie stars Tim Roth as Christie and Samantha Morton as his . [83], As with Eady, Christie repeatedly raped his last three victims while they were unconscious and continued to do so as they died. Among Christie's final visitors whilst in the condemned cell were an ex-army friend, Dennis Hague, on 13 July; the prison governor on the afternoon before; and his sister, Phyllis Clarke, on the evening before his execution. During the trial Mr Justice Finnemore, said: it has been made quite plain by Inspector Griffin and Mr Curtis-Bennett that there is no suggestion that anybody other than Evans killed the child. crime scene photos of 10 rillington place. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The last words that Evans was purported to have said to both his mother and sister were: Christie done it. [16] He joined the Royal Air Force on 13 December 1923, but was discharged on 15 August 1924. The film 10 Rillington Place was filmed on the street shortly before it was demolished. His intense working methods, amplified by the real locations, certainly paid off. Fifty years ago this week, a film about serial killer John Christie was released starring Richard Attenborough. The house at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, where a series of murders were commited by John Christy in the early 1950s. [125], Far from ending the matter, questions continued to be raised in Parliament concerning Evans' innocence, parallel with newspaper campaigns and books being published making similar claims. Managing to evade capture for a few days Christie was eventually found and arrested by a policeman on 31st March 1953 staring into the Thames near Putney Bridge. [2], John Christie was born in Northowram near Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire,[3][4] the sixth in a family of seven children. Henderson, John Scott (1953). He'd stuffed her body down a manhole outside the house where he lived, 10 Rillington Place . Brabin, this time, found it was more probably than not that Evans murdered his wife but that he did not murder his daughter. [45] A police search of the building failed to find her body, but a later search revealed the bodies of Beryl, Geraldine, and a 16-week male foetus[46] in an outdoor wash-house. [30][31], Christie and Ethel were reconciled in 1934 after he was released from prison, but he continued to visit prostitutes. Organisieren, kontrollieren, verteilen und messen Sie alle Ihre digitalen Inhalte. Crime Scene Photos Members Tripod Com. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 14 reviews. He stayed for only four nights, leaving on 24 March when news broke of the discovery at his flat. [72] Christie invented several stories to explain his wife's disappearance and to help mitigate the possibility of further inquiries being made. With a noticeable trend for cheap, exploitative documentaries in particular, it's easy to forget that a number of films do treat such material with a temperament of care and truth. [40] The following year he found new employment as a clerk at an Acton radio factory. Of course a jury might go wrong, the Court of Appeal might go wrong, as might the House of Lords, the Home Secretary. 0738719595, 9780738719597. 10 Rillington Place scholar Antony Rotunno hosts a discussion of the famous murder case, which includes critiques of the various books and film and televisio. This is the shocking true story of the crimes and horror of life with John Christie, Timothy Evans and 10 Rillington Place. It is significant that Christie had claimed to be an abortionist prior to his meeting the Evanses, having said so to a colleague in 1947. The bodies, just a few weeks old, were later identified as Rita Nelson, Kathleen Maloney and Hectorina MacLennan all prostitutes and described as among the most forlorn of their company. "I never spoke to anybody broadly when we were shooting," he told Henderson's Film Industries. Peter has collected unseen evidence, never released crime scene photos and statements to the police. His executioner was Albert Pierrepoint, who had hanged Evans. Disponible avec les licences LD et DG. Execution notice of John-Christie on the gates of Pentonville Prison, July 1953, Albert Pierrepoint the offical executioner of England seen here on honeymoon with his wife . At that time, during a Labour government, the amendment had passed with a majority of 23 a majority that would have been greater if the Prime Minister Clement Atlee, with an eye on public opinion polls that consistently showed considerable support for keeping the gallows, hadnt told his ministers not to vote for Silvermans amendment. British true crime/serial killer stories don't come any better than this. Das Getty Images Design ist eine eingetragene Marke von Getty Images. Vergrern Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Marke authentisch und teilen Sie Markeninhalte mit Kreativen im Internet. . In late 1949, Evans informed police that his wife was dead. Scene of the crime: The three-part drama is based on the real-life multiple murders undertaken by John Christie at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, which no longer exists as a road [107] On 8 July 1953, his MP George Rogers interviewed Christie for 45 minutes about the murders. (A post-mortem report found that Christie's genitals were physically normal.)[12]. He began working as a postman on 10 January 1921 in Halifax, and his first conviction was for stealing postal orders on 20 February and 26 March, for which he received three months' imprisonment on 12 April 1921. Rumbelow, a former London Metropolitan policeman, and an authority on crime, has subjected every theory - including those that have emerged in recent years - to the same deep scrutiny. April 15, 2022 By Julia Sirmons. #crime #serialkiler #vintage The case of John Reginald Halliday Christie is considered one of the most infamous criminal cases dating from 1950s Britain. 0. For those who haven't heard the story Beryl's husband . Had the searches been conducted effectively, the investigation would have exposed Christie as a murderer, and the lives of Evans and four women would have been saved.[59]. More like this: Ten films to watch in February The troubling obsession with the sexy psychopath How we got hooked on grisly true crime. 10 Rillington Place was a three-story, end of terrace property, split into three small flats in Notting Hill, North Kensington. The Sony Screen Classics By Request DVD-R of 10 Rillington Place presents the film in a clean, sharp transfer that retains the original's dreary appearance. His conclusions were that it was "more probable than not" that Evans had killed his wife but not his daughter Geraldine, for whose death Christie was responsible. Browse through the content of the latest streaming services and the chances are you will be quickly recommended something related to true crime. Many people who might otherwise have opposed the death penalty were influenced by the view that such a mistake was virtually impossible. [80] Christie first met MacLennan, who was living in London with her boyfriend, Alex Baker, in a caf. 10 Rillington Place (1971) photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. A married couple, Tim and Beryl, moves into their new house with their child. Well, it didnt work, as the past has been raked back up with the BBCs new thrilling three-part drama about serial killer John Reginald Christie and his wife Ethel. He sang in the church choir and was a Boy Scout. [32], After three years of working as a foreman at the Commodore Cinema in King Street, Hammersmith,[34] at the beginning of the Second World War, Christie applied to join the War Reserve Police and was accepted; the authorities failed to check for the existence of a criminal record. [81] On another occasion, Christie met MacLennan on her own and persuaded her to come back to his flat, where he murdered her. It has something miasmic about it, like the very film-stock is blighted. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [21][22] That year, Ethel and her siblings moved to Sheffield. [106], On 29 June 1953, Christie stated that he would not be making an appeal against his conviction. About horror house, London mother and sisters, and review photos and 10 rillington place crime scene photos to the police John. He gave technical advice and details for the recreation of Evans' execution. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [86] After Christie had murdered each of his final victims by ligature strangulation, he placed a vest or other cloth-like material between their legs[87] before wrapping their semi-naked bodies in blankets (in a similar manner to the way in which Beryl's body had been wrapped), before stowing their bodies in a small alcove behind the back kitchen wall. 1953: Police officers guarding the entrance to 10 Rillington Place, scene of several murders, in Notting Hill, London, pose for a photograph. . Timothy evans who was wrongly hanged for one of Christie's murders, received a posthumous pardon in October 1966 - 12 October 1966. [5], At the age of 11, Christie won a scholarship to Halifax Secondary School, where his favourite subject was mathematics, particularly algebra. The families living in at number 10 refused to move out, so number six was used as a stand-in. Uncategorized; October 17, 2020; 0 Comment . The tenants were predominantly migrants from the West Indies; this horrified Christie and his wife, who both held racist attitudes towards their neighbours and disliked living with them. The last hanging would take place in 1964 before capital punishment was abolished for murder the following year in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland. Once Eady was seated breathing the mixture from the tube with her back turned, Christie inserted a second tube into the jar connected to a gas tap. [69] Tensions between the new tenants and the Christies came to a head when Ethel prosecuted one of her neighbours for assault. Timothy was executed in 1950 for the murders after he was forced into giving a false confession. In a book that became to be known as 'The People of the Abyss' London described the time when he lived in the Whitechapel district sleeping in workhouses, so-called doss-houses and even on the streets. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. The Flashbak Shop Is Open & Selling All Good Things. An oppressive, dank, drab, depressing, grubby atmosphere and a quietly menacing, hushed, depraved performance from Richard Attenborough . Millionen hochwertiger Bilder, Videos und Musiktracks warten auf Sie. The several apparent "confessions" contain questionable words and phrases in high-register language such as "terrific argument" which seem out of place for a distressed, uneducated, working-class young man such as Evans and bear no relation to what he probably said. Several more bodies were found at the property, including Ethel's, and it is unclear whether Christie murdered more than the figure we have today. Shocking Rillington Place scene shows John Christie raping dead victim They had moved in on March 28, 1948. The mixture in fact was Friar's Balsam, which Christie used to disguise the smell of domestic gas. Rillington Place continues on Tuesday at 9pm. [124] This cast doubt on the fairness of Evans' trial and raised the possibility that an innocent person had been hanged. [10] His problem with impotence began in adolescence; his first attempts at sex were failures, and he was branded "Reggie-No-Dick" and "Can't-Do-It-Christie" by his peers. Bizarrely, people have not been put off moving there. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. London, 1949. 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, has gone down in British criminal history as one of the most notorious addresses associated with serious crime. [122], Following Christie's conviction, there was substantial controversy concerning the earlier trial of Timothy Evans, who had been convicted mainly on the evidence of Christie, who lived in the same property in which Evans had allegedly carried out his crimes. Christie himself subsequently admitted killing Beryl, but not Geraldine; it is now generally accepted that Christie murdered both Beryl and Geraldine and that police mishandling of the original inquiry allowed Christie to escape detection and enabled him to murder four more women. He also examines the mythology surrounding the case and provides some fascinating insights into the portrayal of We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. [126][127][128] The Henderson Inquiry was criticised for being held over too short a time period (one week) and for being prejudiced against the possibility that Evans was innocent. A baron in June 1993, he was for Christie to find more great stock photos and images or. 12th October 1966: Children playing outside 10 Rillington Place, London, the home of the mass murderer, John . He told The Independent: Unless you can show me one plot of land where someone hasnt been killed slaughtered, raped or stabbed in the past 1,000 years well, I dont think that plot of land in London exists., He added: They decided to not build anything on this land and its not listed as contaminated, but as a memorial garden.. [75][76] On 26 January 1953, Christie forged his wife's signature and emptied her bank account. Christie moved out of 10 Rillington Place on 20 March 1953, after fraudulently sub-letting his flat to a couple from whom he took 7 13s 0d (7.65 or about 227 as of 2021). If you are looking to purchase a print as an individual please get in touch with us and we will point you to your closest Gallery partner. It was at this terraced house in Notting Hill that John Reginald Halliday Christie killed at least six women including his wife Ethel between 1943 and 1953. The picture shows actors RICHARD ATTENBOROUGH and JOHN HURT in a scene of the today's filming at Shepperton . In Christie, Fleischer had finally found a British subject dark enough to match his home-grown ones. Christies defence of insanity failed and he was found guilty and sentenced to death. The decrepit nature of the street feels like a time capsule, one containing the traumas of the post-war years in its darkened bricks and mortar. He went on to explain that he, Beryl and their baby had lived in a flat in . Forty years ago the whole place was demolished and rebuilt in an attempt to forget its morbid past. Albert Pierrepoint had been a state hangman like his father and grandfather before him, claiming to have been Britain's most prolific. Even the Manchester Guardian the next morning wrote Mr Silverman quite overreached himself, and it was no surprise that the Commons rejected his proposal. [67][68] At the same time, new tenants arrived to fill the vacant first- and second-floor rooms at 10 Rillington Place. Mit unserem einfachen Abonnement erhalten Sie Zugriff auf die besten Inhalte von Getty Images. John Christie is an unassuming, middle aged man who, along with his wife Ethel, manages the apartment building at 10 Rillington Place. (Photo by Terry Fincher/Express/Getty Images), Richard Attenborough, Judy Geeson and John Hurt outside 10 Rillington Place, 1970. ', "10 Rillington Place Brett WHITELEY NGV View Work", List of documents relating to Christie and Evans held in the National Archives, Bartle Road/Rillington Place location in Ladbroke Grove (Google), National Archives of Australia The Sydney Morning Herald Page 1 News Headline Thursday 23 April 1953, The Murders, Myths and Reality of 10 Rillington Place, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Christie_(serial_killer)&oldid=1140186117, HM Prison Pentonville, London, United Kingdom, The Rillington Place Strangler, The Monster of Rillington Place, Geraldine Evans, 13 months (8 November 1949), Christie's murders were dramatised in the film, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 21:57. [92] On 28 March, he pawned his watch in Battersea for 10s. Such an approach aligns with Christie's modus operandi of offering help to women so as to gain their confidence and lure them back to his flat, as demonstrated in Eady's case. Plot summary. Just before the trapdoor was sprung Mancini was heard to utter a muffled Cheerio! Mancini was to be the first of many and Albert Pierrepoint, who took pride in making death by hanging as instant and humane a thing as it could ever be, went on to hang 433 men and seventeen women during his lifetime. The accuracy that this gives the scene, helped by Hurt's formidable performance, makes it as difficult to watch as the scenes recreating Christie's crimes. Ive played a lot of evil, ball-breaking women. He was released from prison in January 1934,[23] when the couple reunited and moved into 10 Rillington Place. With first-hand knowledge of the real horror of life inside 10 Rillington Place, it is time to set the record straight. The first thing we see in 10 Rillington Place is a caption that tells the viewer of the story's veracity. This is the shocking true story of the crimes and horror of life with John Christie, Timothy Evans and 10 Rillington Place. Number 10 was of a common design: the ground and first floors each contained a bedroom and living room, with a kitchen/scullery in the adjacent extension, but the second-floor flat had two rooms only: a kitchen/living room and a bedroom. Find the perfect 10 rillington place stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. His unassuming demeanor masks the fact of being a serial killer. Rillington Place, BBC1, TV review: Tim Roth and Samantha Morton lit up this dark, creepy thriller. In 2016, the BBC retold the story in a three-part TV drama starring Jodie Comer as Beryl Evans (Credit: BBC). Indeed, Fleischer's drama is still the ultimate in British true crime drama: a disturbing parable that eschews the sensationalism of many equivalent projects in favour of a commitment to the truth behind the headlines, making it all the more chilling. Banque de photos, images 360, vecteurs et vidos. After yet another body was found under some floorboards the following day the newspapers reported that the police were extremely eager to find John Christie who had suddenly left his ground floor rooms at Rillington Place the week before. His modus operandi is to act as a person with a medical background, lure unsuspecting women to his apartment on the pretense of . The wrongful conviction of Timothy Evans is considered one of the great failings of British justice and a factor in the subsequent abolition of the death penalty for murder in the UK, achieved through MP Sydney Silverman's private member's bill in 1965 and made permanent in 1969. [83] He seated his victims in the kitchen, released the clip on the tube, and let gas leak into the room. Fleischer's attention to detail didn't stop at the locations. There he met his second victim, colleague Muriel Amelia Eady. August 2022 Archives for New Bridge Newbridge Road Accident News and Police Reports According to a police statement, Evans confessed to murdering them both. It infects the room that it's screened in.". [93] On the morning of 31 March, Christie was arrested on the embankment near Putney Bridge after being challenged about his identity by a police officer, PC Thomas Ledger. With interest in true crime never greater, it's unsurprising to find the story of 10 Rillington Place still drawing curiosity. [73] Christie had resigned from his job on 6 December and had been unemployed since then. By the time the Commission initially convened in April 1949, it had been noted by more than a few that oddly the average murder rate was 50% higher during the six weeks following the end of the Home Secretarys reprieve compared with the seven months the deferment had lasted. He then raped them as they lay there, unconscious. [137] Lord Brennan believed that the Brabin Report's conclusion that Evans probably murdered his wife should be rejected given Christie's confessions and conviction.[135]. In his closing speech Sir Lionel Heald who had led the prosecution but was also the Attorney-General said I think you [members of the jury] will understand how, especially in my positionin a governmental position it is most important that nothing avoidable should be said in Court which might cast an unjustified reflection on the administration of justice It still sets the standard for true-crime drama, writes Adam Scovell. [135] Evans' remains were subsequently exhumed and returned to his family, who arranged for him to be reburied in a private grave. [83][88] He later covered the entrance to this alcove with wallpaper.[89]. 10 Rillington Place -- (Movie Clip) Smells A Bit Funny Opening scene with Christie (Richard Attenborough) and fellow London air raid warden Muriel Eady (Phyllis MacMahon) from director Richard Fleischer's true-crime drama 10 Rillington Place, 1971. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [49] Christie was a principal witness for the Crown: he denied Evans' accusations and gave detailed evidence about the quarrels between him and his wife. "Report By Mr. J. Scott Henderson, Q.C., Presented by the Secretary of State for the Home Department to Parliament", reprinted in Kennedy, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 21:57, Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, "Video: On this day in 1953: Rillington Place murders", A&C Black Business Information and Development, "Ethel Christie and the Sheffield connection to the 10 Rillington Place murders", "Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion: Foldout", "Murder Mile True-Crime Podcast #53 - The Other Side of 10 Rillington Place - Part Six (Ethel Christie/Simpson)", "Rillington Place: What John Christie's Residential Burial Ground Looks Like Now", "Rillington Place: The Terrible Truth About The Murderer John Christie", "Confessed Murderer of 7 Women Must Die in London", "From the archive, 26 June 1953: Death sentence on John Christie", "My father deserved to be hanged by Pierrepoint", "Rillington Place's Tim Roth on Playing Serial Killer John Christie: 'I thought 'My God, What Have I Got Into? Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. 10 rillington place crime scene photos. The commissions last sitting to hear evidence, he explained, was nearly two years ago and anyway the question of abolishing or suspending the death penalty was expressly excluded from the commissions terms of reference. "Much like Joseph Heller's Something Happened," he tells BBC Culture, "I think 10 Rillington Place is a masterpiece that I have no desire to ever revisit. [48] After being charged, Evans withdrew his confession and once again accused Christie, this time of both murders. Along with Ronnie himself and his, "It is time for art to flow into the organisation of life." [42] As Eady continued breathing she inhaled the domestic gas, which soon rendered her unconsciousdomestic gas during the 1940s was coal gas, which had a carbon monoxide content of 15%. [24], During the first decade of his marriage to Ethel, Christie was convicted of several criminal offences. Crowds line the street to stare at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, scene of a series of murders committed byJohn Reginald Halliday. Their relationship lasted until mid-1943, when the woman's husband, a serving soldier, returned from the war. He murdered at least eight people, including his wife, Ethel, in his flat at 10 Rillington Place, Notting Hill, London. The inquiry lasted for just one week (it was decreed that the inquiry had to be completed before Christies execution) and its findings upheld Evans guilt in both murders. The. It could almost be seen as the beginning of the end for the death penalty in Britain. It is for Parliament to decide. One thing that marked out the film was its Britishness. The result is a film that is quiet yet undeniably horrific. It was established that all three victims had been exposed to carbon monoxide. [52][53], Police made several mistakes in their handling of the Evans case, especially in overlooking the remains of Christie's previous murder victims in the garden at 10 Rillington Place; one femur was later found propping up a fence. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. . Attenborough's Christie is someone who uses a busybody, old-fashioned respectability to manipulate people and hide his true malice: to lure victims home, he pretends to be someone who can help them with their various medical ailments. With Richard Attenborough, Judy Geeson, John Hurt, Pat Heywood. The film, however, is as much about the era as it is about murder. 2023 Getty Images. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Rillington Place in April 1953. The film was released in 1971 with a run time of 1 hour 51 min. [111] According to both Hague and his sister, Christie appeared resigned and accepting towards his death. On 24 March 1911, Christie's grandfather David Halliday died aged 75 in Christie's house after a long illness. When he returned to the room after the hanging, he would draw on the cigar and show that it was still alight. [133] These conclusions were used by the Home Secretary, Roy Jenkins, to recommend a posthumous pardon for Evans, which was granted, as he had been tried and executed for the murder of his daughter. The film was initially conceived in the 1960s by British producer Leslie Linder, who approached Fleischer to adapt Ludovic Kennedy's book about Christie's crimes, also called 10 Rillington Place (1961). [43] Christie raped and strangled Eady before burying her alongside Fuerst.[44]. In September 1916, during the First World War, Christie enlisted in the British Army; he was called up on 12 April 1917 to join the 52nd Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment to serve as an infantryman. As is often the case, the Establishment thought that it was more important that the public were reassured that no mistake had been made, as far as Timothy Evans conviction was concerned, than any real search for truth in the matter. this house was the scene of the 1981 shooting to death of Danny Hansford by the home's owner, Jim Williams, an event retold in the book 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil,' itself . BBC has a new thrilling drama based on the John Christie murders. "I do not like playing the part," he told The Times in 1970, "but I accepted it at once without seeing the script. [20] After four years of marriage the couple separated. [134][135] Jenkins announced the granting of Evans' pardon to the House of Commons on 18 October 1966. That should have prompted a thorough search of the residence, wash-house and garden, but no further action was taken until later, when the two bodies were found in the wash-house. Christie murdered at least eight peopleincluding his wife, Ethelby strangling them in his flat at 10 Rillington Place, Notting Hill, London. [97] On one occasion following his trial, Christie indicated that he may have been responsible for her death as well, having said so to a hospital orderly. [66] He also repeated this claim after Timothy Evans' trial to women he spoke to in cafs, whom he possibly regarded as potential victims. In Britain, nevertheless, examples of true-crime fiction had cropped up pretty consistently from the time of Jack the Ripper's murder spree in the late 19th Century onwards, ranging from the penny dreadfuls of the Victorian age to films such as David Lean's Madeleine (1950) and John Gilling's The Flesh and the Fiends (1960). St. Petersburg. Pinnwnde sind ideal zum Speichern von Bildern und Videoclips. Male attests to the shape-shifting mastery of Attenborough's performance. John Christie leaving court in a police van after the trial accusing him of his wifes murder at 10 Rillington Place. When the police searched Christie, they discovered an old newspaper clipping about the remand of Timothy Evans among the personal items on him. Crowds line the street to stare at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, scene of a series of murders committed byJohn Reginald Halliday. Ethel worked at the "Garside Engineering Co" on Ironbridge Road in Bradford, and later worked at the "English Electrical Co" on Thornton Road, also in Bradford, until 1928. The alleged confession may have been fabricated by the police, as the statement appears contrived and artificial. The spot on the on the embankment by Putney Bridge, London, where English serial killer John Christie was arrested on 31st March 1953, a week after. [39] He initially stowed Fuerst's body beneath the floorboards of his living room, then buried it in the back garden the following evening. Even when he fell in love - and that was frequently - he was never submerged by disappointment. Christie later said that seeing his grandfather's body laid out on a trestle table gave him a feeling of power and well-being; a man he had once feared was now only a corpse. We know today that he was convicted and hanged on a false case. In particular, the characterisation of Christie makes him less of a typical movie monster, la Norman Bates, and something more banal. To my mind, the greatest cinematic depiction of a serial killer is Richard Attenborough's astonishing portrayal of real-life murderer John Christie in Richard Fleischer's 10 Rillington Place. [74] From 23 January to 20 March, he received his weekly unemployment benefit of 3 12s.

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